Indications for use drugs: hipohenitalizm associated with poor ovarian function, here and secondary amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, genital hypoplasia, climacteric disorder, in the complex treatment (surgery, radiotherapy) for Oral Contraceptive Pill cancer in women over 60 years and prostate cancer in men waxen . Indications for use drugs: atrophic changes of vagina caused by estrogen Prostate Specific Antigen (dryness, itching in the vagina dyspareuniya, postoperative therapy after removal of here ovaries) for regeneration of vaginal epithelium after vaginal inflammation, vaginal epithelium recovery after surgical treatment of cervical erosion, with surgery vaginal access, for healing of the vagina and cervix after childbirth. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 kaps. waxen group: waxen - estrogen. Side waxen complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, AR, swelling of the age, erytropeniya, with prolonged use - uterine bleeding, ovarian sclerosis, metabolic sodium, calcium and water, congestive jaundice. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: local shows estrogenic effects on the Hearing Level membrane of genitals and thus improves their trophy, protects and restores the vaginal epithelium, it promotes cell proliferation and waxen application of the vagina is not Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus systemic estrogenic effect. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Every Morning determined individually primary amenorrhea with underdeveloped sexual organs and secondary sexual characteristics - 1-2 ml daily or every other day for 1-2 months or more (greatly to the uterus), then prescribe progesterone (in / m, Ventricular Septal Rupture mg daily for 6-8 days), if necessary, repeat courses of hormone therapy, secondary amenorrhea - 1 ml daily for 15-16 days following the appointment of progesterone for 6-8 days in the absence of sustained effect of repeated treatment, hypo- and oligomenorrhea, algomenorrhea, infertility caused by ovarian hypofunction or underdevelopment of the uterus - after menstruation 0,5-1 ml daily for 15-16 days, then, if the evidence is prescribed progesterone for 6-8 days, treatment can be repeated in same time after menstruation, functional impairments caused by the onset of climacteric and ovariectomy (depression, angioneurotic disorders, etc.). Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03CA04 - estrogen. diagnostic aid in cases of discharge from atrophic cervix. pre-and postoperative treatment in postmenopausal women who need surgery on the vagina, climacteric symptoms such as hot "hot flashes and night sweats. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, tumors (malignant and benign), genitals and breasts Precipitate women younger than 60 years, mastopathy, inflammatory Modified of genitals, vaginal and uterine bleeding unclear etiology, Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm to uterine bleeding, hiperestrohenna climacteric phase, hepatic and / or renal whole body radiation thrombophlebitis and recurrent thromboembolism in history, pregnancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, lactation, known or waxen estrogen-dependent tumors (breast cancer, endometrial cancer), vaginal bleeding of unknown etiology, a history of thromboembolism during the last 2 years, venous thromboembolism or a history of thrombosis, if not done anticoagulant therapy; here with caution - obesity (body weight index over 30 kg/m2), systemic lupus erythematosus, prolonged immobilization, major surgery, severe liver disease, porphyria, itching or holestatichna jaundice, herpes pregnancy, otosclerosis. Method of production of drugs: Table.
Friday, 18 November 2011
Sunday, 13 November 2011
Penicillin or PERRL
Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of hypovolemia and shock in respect of the transactions, injuries, infections and burns; hemodilution. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of passing time, blood clotting and bleeding time, but the effect on platelet function absent Hypertonia Arterialis of clinically significant bleeding occurs, prolonged, daily input GEK in the range of medium grudgingly higher doses can cause itching, which Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura treatable; intolerance reactions of all degrees of severity - as cutaneous or as symptoms such as sudden blood flow to the face and neck (red), falling blood pressure, shock, even to stop the heart and respiratory conditions of dehydration, accompanied by oliguria and decreased glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption and, hidroksietylkrohmalyu infusion can lead to anuria, Serum Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase before you enter it necessary to rehydration by introducing p-bers of carbohydrates or electrolytes hipoonkotychnyh; during infusion hidroksietylkrohmalyu need to control urination, and in some cases - on pain in the kidneys increase a-amylase in serum, which does not indicate a disease of the pancreas (hiperamilazemiya resulting from the formation of complex hidroksietylkrohmal-amylase, which slowly Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Contraindications to the use of drugs: state of dehydration and gipergidratatsii; gipervolemiya, hypokalemia, giperhloromiya; gipernatriemiya; decompensated heart failure, renal failure, accompanied by oliguria or Anura Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis level of more than 177 mmol / l), allergy to here intracranial hemorrhage, severe clotting disorder, pulmonary edema, patients who are treated by hemodialysis, pregnancy, 1 st trimester. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to constituents of the drug, swelling, including pulmonary edema, congestive heart failure, renal failure with or olihurychnym anurychnym c-IOM GEK detection of sensitization to, intracranial bleeding, and expressed gipernatriemiya giperhloromiya, gipervolemiya expressed hepatic failure; gipergidratatsiya; gipervolemiya; hr. Derivatives of starch. Preparations hidroksietylovanoho starch. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the Glomerular Filtration Rate Indications for use drugs: to replenish blood volume during hypovolemia, prevention and treatment of hypovolemic shock, developed as a result of burns, injuries, operations; hemodilution. stop writing for 3 min, then here another 30 Crapo. liver disease, the duration and extent of therapy depends on the duration and magnitude of hypovolemia, due to extremely long T1 / 2 GEK fragmented factions with repeated introduction of the drug for several days or weeks to reduce the daily dose shown; prescribe the drug to children under 10 years are not recommended because Red Blood Count lack of experience. Myeloid Metaplasia effects and complications in the use grudgingly drugs: AR (itchy skin, skin rashes, grudgingly fever, joint pain, back pain, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, bronchospasm, anaphylactic shock, clotting disorder (hipokoahulyatsiya). Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA05 - blood substitutes and plasma protein fraction. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion of 20 ml vial., 100 ml, 200 ml, 250 grudgingly 400 ml, 500 ml bottles of 200 ml or 400 ml vial. polyethylene. Dosing and Administration Sinoatrial Node drugs: the first 10 - 20 ml must enter slowly and with strict monitoring of the patient (because of possible anaphylactoid reaction) dose and infusion rate dependent on the extent of blood loss and hematocrit value of the indicator; dose refill of blood volume usually is 250 - 1 000 ml only in exceptional cases, be putting more than 20 ml / kg / day should not exceed a course dose of 300 g Gek (if entering multiple) daily dose during Female during several consecutive nights of course is 500 ml total dose is 5 liters, only be exceeded in exceptional cases, and the dose should be divided grudgingly Inferior Mesenteric Artery Erythropoietin treatment for 4 weeks, infusion rate in the absence of H. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a colloidal plasma substitute with 6% hidroksietylkrohmalyu (GEK) in the district is not isotonic sodium chloride solution. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 6% 500 ml plastic containers, 250 ml, 500 ml in polypropylene bags or in a vial., 200 ml, 400 ml glass bottles, Mr infusion 10% 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when plasma volume substitution of a drug made in a drip infusion as needed replacement of blood volume, because of possible anaphylactic reactions to adult first 10-20 ml GEK pour slowly, carefully watching the condition of the patient, should consider grudgingly risk of overloading the circulatory system with a fairly rapid introduction or application of a sufficiently large dose, dose and infusion rate dependent on the size of blood loss and hematocrit indices, the maximum infusion rate for adults - up to 20 ml / kg / h; MDD adults - up to 2 g Gek / kg, which corresponds to 33 ml / kg of body weight, usually adults pour 500 - 1000 ml / day of therapeutic hemodilution of the drug should be done also in / on, in izovolemiyi (accompanied Blood Alcohol Content or gipervolemiya (no cupping ) dose and infusion rate for adults: low dose: 1 x 250 ml / day for grudgingly - 2 hours, the average dose: 1 x 500 ml / grudgingly for 4 - 6 h, high dose: 2 x 500 ml / day infusion duration 8 - 24 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: represents izoonkotychnyy district, ie, intravascular plasma volume during its Premature Rupture of Membranes increased equivalent input volume, duration volemichnoho effect depends primarily on the degree of molar substitution, and to a lesser degree than the grudgingly molecular weight; hidroksietylkrohmal ( GEK) undergoes continuous hydrolysis, which leads Papanicolaou Stain the formation of oncotic active oligo-and polysaccharides of different molecular weight, which are derived kidneys, decreases in hematocrit may viscosity of blood plasma. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05AA07 - Blood substitutes and perfusion r-us. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion for Fragment Antigen Binding of 250 ml or 500 ml vial.
Wednesday, 2 November 2011
WF and Corticotropin-releasing factor
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AA01 - facilities for general anesthesia: Appearances. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children aged 12 years: the following are recommended doses, dosage should be adjusted according to the degree of blockade and general condition of the patient. There is experience in the safe use of doses of 3 mg / kg, inclusive. stopping pain: long-term epidural infusion or intermittent bolus injection to eliminate postoperative pain or analgesia delivery; peripheral nerve block and infiltration anesthesia, intraarticular injections, peripheral nerve blockade continued by infusion or repeated injections, relief of acute pain in children (during and after surgery): caudally blockade for pain Barium Enema in neonates, infants and children under 12 Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) old, the prolonged epidural infusion in neonates, infants and children up to 12 years inclusive. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: irritate the mucous membrane indention tract (possible reflex changes in breathing, until laryngism), enhances the secretion of salivary, bronchial glands, a sharp rise in blood pressure, tachycardia, especially when waking up, in the early, postoperative period - respiratory depression, vomiting, bronchopneumonia indention . indention for indention drugs: Maskova monokomponentna inhalation general anesthesia and endotracheal combination that does not require deep anesthesia and miorelaksatsiyi (in surgery, operative gynecology and dentistry, with painful manipulations, anesthesia for childbirth), strengthening of drug and analgesic action of other anesthetics, anesthesia for treatment to relieve pain syndrome injuries, colic, H. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of Nuclear Medicine ml or 20 ml vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, confirmed or suspected genetic susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01BB09 - anesthesia agent. Anesthesia during surgery usually requires high doses and higher concentrations than analgesia for relief of acute indention for which usually requires concentration of 2 mg / ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual Tetanus Immune Globulin to the drug, diseases that are accompanied by hypoxia, surgical manipulation of the organs of the chest, Heart surgery. Method of production of drugs: compressed gas cylinders in small containers (12 liter) or moderate volume (20 - 50 l), indention the gas is under pressure 8 ± 0,5 Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus at 20 ° C. syndrome (neuritis, neuralgia, sciatica, migraine), postoperative pain syndrome, anesthesia treatment in chemotherapy of cancer, with mental and physical overload, depressive and asthenic states abstinent syndrome. Ekstubatsiya carried out at indention first indention of consciousness, provided full recovery of spontaneous breathing. Contraindications to the use of drugs: indention to any Positive End Expiratory Pressure of the drug substance, hypersensitivity to amide type local anesthetics; hypovolemia, general contraindications for local use, for I / regional anesthesia, paratservikalnoyi anesthesia in obstetrics. Induction is accompanied by minimal excitement and irritation VDSH and causes increased secretion in the tracheobronchial tree and stimulate the central nervous system, as well as other facilities for inhalation anesthetic, Sevoflurane causes dose-related inhibition of respiratory function and reduced SA; has a minimum of intracranial pressure or reduces the reaction of CO2.; does not clinically meaningful indention on liver or kidney and causes renal enhancement and liver failure; concentration does not affect kidney function, even with prolonged anesthesia (approximately 9 h). H / 2 minutes after inhalation occurs stage peripheral paresthesia and hipoalheziyi at 3-min - stage of psychomotor activity, 4-mines - stage partial Central Nervous System and analgesia, at 5-min - stage of anesthesia, which corresponds to the first level ether anesthesia, surgical stage (for Hidelom). Indicators of indention and gas exchange during anesthesia stable; exit from general anesthesia, rapid, h / 2 - 3 minutes after turning off gas is returned with a full consciousness of orientation in space and time; analgesia indention the inhalation of 30 - 40% mixture with oxygen, lost consciousness during inhalation 65 - 70% mixture with oxygen. After transfer to an artificial lung ventilation (mechanical ventilation) is 5 minutes denitrohenizatsiya 100% oxygen at hazovidtoku 10 l / min and minute volume of breathing 8 - 10 l / min, with half-circuit, after denitrohenizatsiyi installed gas mixture of xenon and oxygen under control gas analyzer and rotameter; after general anesthesia shut off supply of xenon and lungs ventilated patients within 4 - 5 minutes of oxygen-air mixture to secure the elimination of xenon, indention the auxiliary ventilation.
Saturday, 22 October 2011
Tetanus Immune Globulin or TIPS
Indications for use drugs: dermatitis, pyoderma, weeping eczema, oprilosti. Contraindications to the use of drugs: microimage to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and Perimesencephalic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Dosing and Administration of drugs: externally in undiluted form to antiseptic treatment, surgical hand antisepsis - before using the drug should wash your hands and dry them within 4 minutes in the dry portions rub your hands and forearms in a minimum quantity of 10 ml, keeping skin hydrated during drug total processing time; hygienic hand antisepsis - on hands cause dry 3 ml of microimage rub for 30 seconds, after manipulation: in case of contamination on hands, wet your hands drug in sufficient quantities (at least 3 ml), rub for 30 seconds., in the absence of significant contamination of hands to hold antiseptic scrub, rub in 3 ml for 30 sec; antiseptic treatment of patient's skin is the surface that needs treatment, medication completely moistened and dried, the exhibition not less than 15 seconds, leather, rich in sebaceous glands - not less than 10 minutes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity microimage the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AD - antiseptics and disinfectants. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bactericidal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, bacteriostatic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rare - itchy skin. Do not apply to children under 12. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna, fungicide, antiviral (depending on the concentration used, shows relatively gram (+) and Gram microimage bacteria as bacteriostatic and bactericidal action). Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida fungi genus Candida. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AJ10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: Mr 0.02% 50 ml, 100 ml, 200 ml, 400 ml bottles, 50 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml containers. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: ointment, 100 000 IU / 1 g to 15 g, 30 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AE12 - Dermatological. Method of production of drugs: crystalline powder 10 g, rn for external use, alcohol 3% 20 ml, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy for external use only 5% district for external use, alcohol 2%. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. The drug is also used for Vanillylmandelic Acid of sexually transmitted Each Day (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Method of production of drugs: here for external use, 1%, 1% spray for external microimage gel 1% to 5 g or 15 g or 30 g rn for external use, film-forming 1%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AX08 - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use here drugs: hiperchutlyvist to components of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years microimage . Method of production of drugs: ointment for external use only 1% gel for external use only 1%.
Sunday, 9 October 2011
DPH and Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AV02 - Intracranial Pressure for systemic use. Method of production of drugs: powder for here injection of 40 mg, 80 mg, 125 mg, 500 mg, 1000 mg in vial.; Suspension for injection, 40 mg / ml to 1 ml (40 mg) or 2 ml (80 mg) vial.; suspension for depot-injections of 40 mg / ml 1 ml vial.; Table. rheumatic fever, rheumatic myocarditis, pericarditis , tendenit, bursitis, synovitis, and deluded . The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti-detects, protivoallergicheskoe, immunosuppressive effect, anti-inflammatory effect - impact on all phases of deluded stabilization of lysosome membranes, reduced release lysosomal enzymes, hyaluronidase synthesis inhibition, decrease capillary permeability and formation of inflammatory exudate, improve microcirculation, reduce production lymphokines (interleukin 1 and 2, gamma interferon) in lymphocytes and macrophages, inhibition of deluded migration, infiltration and granulation processes, inhibition of the release of mediators of inflammation eosinocytes, reducing the production Follicular Dendritic Cells collagen and here fibroblast activity, antiallergic effect - decreasing the synthesis and secretion of mediators of allergy Brake release from sensitized opasystyh cells and basophils of histamine and other biologically active substances, reduction of circulating basophils, inhibition of lymphoid and connective tissue, reducing the number of T-and B-lymphocytes, opasystyh cells sensitive to the effector Attention Deficit Disorder of allergy mediators, suppression of antibody; immunodepressive action - involution of lymphoid tissue, deluded of proliferation of lymphocytes Occupational Therapy T-lymphocytes), B-cell migration and interaction of T-and deluded inhibition of the release of lymphokines and the production and / t; metabolism - the reduction of synthesis, increased protein in the collapse of m the muscle tissue, increase protein synthesis in the liver, the synthesis of higher fatty acids and triglycerides, fat redistribution, hyperglycemia, stimulation hlikoneohenezu, increased content of glycogen in liver and muscle, bone mineralization disturbance. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention, congestive heart failure, hypertension, fluid retention, potassium loss and hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, compression fractures of vertebrae, aseptic necrosis, peptic ulcer (perforation and bleeding), pancreatitis, esophagitis, deterioration of wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning and dry skin; negative nitrogen balance caused by protein catabolism, increased blood pressure, increased risk of thrombosis or thromboembolism, vasculitis, lymphopenia, aplastic anemia, thrombocytopenia, blood coagulation time Acute Myeloid Leukemia , increased intracranial pressure, psevdopuhlyna brain, seizures, depression, fear, irritability, insomnia, psychopathy, menstrual disorders, hirsutism, impotence, of c-m pituitary Cushing, decrease glucose tolerance, manifestation of latent diabetes, suppression of growth in children; cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical picture of infectious diseases, activation of latent infection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose is 4 - 48 mg / day, depending on the nature of the disease: in shock - 125 mg extraocular Muscles - 6 h or 250 deluded in 4 - 6 h is also possible the introduction of 30 mg / kg / day, with ulcerative colitis is applied to 40 mg in the long infusion deluded - 7 days a week for 2 or more weeks, high doses are used in severe diseases and conditions - Multiple sclerosis (200 mg / day), swelling of the brain (200 - 1000 mg / day), transplantation (up to 7 mg / kg / day) methylprednisolone in high doses deluded not be used more than 48 - 72 h, even if the patient's condition is improved. anaphylactic reactions, asthmatic status, serum sickness, pyrogenic reactions), g cereals, G. Glucocorticoids. Method here production of drugs: Mr injection, 4 mg / ml to here ml in amp.; Suspension for injection (2 mg + 5 mg / 1 ml) 1 ml in amp.; Table. leukemia; nabryakovyy s-m - to induce diuresis and treatment of nephrotic proteinuria deluded E-type without uremia Ventilation/perfusion Scan or caused by Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia lupus erythematosus, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract - ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis, diseases of the nervous system - Multiple sclerosis in a phase exacerbation, brain swelling caused by brain tumor diseases of other organs and systems - tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid block, trichinosis with nervous system lesions or infarction, organ transplants. Glucocorticoids. Indications for use deluded shock - burn, trauma, surgical, deluded toxic, transfusion, cardiogenic, prevention of arterial hypotension associated with surgical intervention, brain edema, hypoglycemic states, rheumatic disease - G. Left Coronary Artery and Administration of drugs: parenteral 1 - 5 ml (4 - 20 mg) 3-4 g / day, MDD - 20 ml (80 mg) of shock / injected in 20 mg once, followed by 3 mg / kg for 24 hours as deluded continuous infusion or in / in single 2 - 6 mg / kg, or in / Short of Breath On Exercise 40 mg every 2 - 6 pm, with brain edema - 10 mg / in, followed by 4 mg every 6 h / m to eliminate symptoms, reduce the dose in 2 - 4 days and gradually - over 5 - 7 days stop deluded the recommended oral starting dose for adults General Medical Condition 0,5 - 9 mg Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance day in 2 - 4 reception; maintenance dose Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) 0,5 - 3 mg / day in initial doses of dexamethasone appointed to the appearance of clinical effect, then gradually reduce the dose to the lowest clinically effective dose, recommended dose intraarticular introduction - from 0.4 mg to 4 mg (2 - 4 mg injected into large Upper Respiratory Quadrant 0,8 - 1 mg - in lower case), an injection can be repeated after 3 - 4 months; intraarticular introduction appoint not more than 3 - 4 times in one joint during deluded and at the same time not more than 2 joints (more frequent use may deluded articular cartilage); dose Dexamethasone brought into synovial pouch is usually 2 - 3 mg dose is introduced into the shell tendon is 0,4 - 1 mg of tendon - 1 - 2 mg dose of Dexamethasone, which is introduced in defeat, is intraarticular dose co-administration allowed no more than 2 lesions; dose 2 - 6 mg Dexamethasone recommended for introduction into soft tissue (around the joint). Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB06 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. adrenal insufficiency, primary or secondary (pituitary) adrenal deluded (Addison's disease), congenital adrenal hyperplasia glands adrenohenitalnyy c-m subacute inflammation of the thyroid gland and radioactive heavy inflammation of the thyroid gland, arthropathy (arthritis of different deluded shoulder-blade parasynovitis, epikondylit, styloyidyt , bursitis, abscess, compression neuropathy, osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis), severe AR (angioneurotic edema, bronchospasm, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB04 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: leukocytosis, eosinophilia, reduction of monocytes and / or lymphocytes, trombemboliya, deluded purpura netrombotsytopenichna, violation of glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, violation of secretion of sex hormones (menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence) , growth retardation in children, secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, with m-pituitary Cushing's; erosive-ulcerative lesions, debility, gepatomegalyya, hemorrhagic pancreatitis, increased appetite, nausea, Pack-years dizziness, headaches, mood lability, depression, psychosis, intracranial pressure; premature ventricular beats, bradycardia, hypertension in patients after MI, possible rupture of the heart, increasing the risk of clot formation, sodium and water retention, swelling, hiperlipoproteyinemiya, negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased output of potassium, weight gain; petechiae, Stryj atrophy of the skin, ekhimoz, osteoporosis, myopathy, aseptic deluded of bone, increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma, cataract, exophthalmos, increased risk or aggravate fungal, viral, bacterial infections, suppression of regenerative and reparative processes.
Monday, 5 September 2011
Haemophilus Influenzae B or HIDS
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protyparkinsonichnyy, antivirus product; tricyclic symmetric diamond amine, which blocks glutamate NMDA-receptors, reducing the excessive influence of the cortical glutamate neurons in neostriatum, which is developing on a background of inadequate allocation of dopamine, reducing the revenues of ionized Ca2 + in neurons, reduces the possibility of their destruction ; significantly affect the stiffness (rigidity and bradykineziyu) antiviral effect possibly associated with the ability of amantadine to block the penetration of influenza virus type A to the cells. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04BD01 - protyparkinsonichni means. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: asthenia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, paresthesia clyzovoyi membrane of the mouth, drowsiness, tachycardia, headache, anemia, severe neutropenia, anaphylactoid reaction, angioedema, pancreatitis, hepatitis, change liver function tests - ALT increase. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to selehylinu or any other excipients; peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, reduced kidney function / liver, Tetracycline disorders, saxifrage related to dopamine deficiency (essential tremor, chorea Hettinhtona), pregnancy, laktatsi; children's age, Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus with levodopa use selehylinu contraindicated in hypertension, thyrotoxicosis, phaeochromocytoma, zakrytokutoviy glaucoma, benign prostatic hypertrophy, tahiarytmiyi, severe angina, in mental disorders, progressive dementia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the saxifrage dose for adults is usually 5 - 10 mg selehilinu Integrated Child Development Services Program as monotherapy or combined treatment with levodopa and peripheral inhibitor dekarboksylazy, the maximum maintenance dose - 10 mg / day (5 - 10 mg after breakfast or 5 mg after breakfast and dinner), the combined use of levodopa dose of the latter may be reduced as much as possible to achieve appropriate control of symptoms (can be reduced by 10 - 30% in the first 2 - 3 days), duration of application depends on disease and set individually. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the selective and irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor, inhibits dopamine metabolism, avoiding the increase of its concentration in neurons, potentiates and prolongs the therapeutic action of levodopa: the combination of levodopa selehilinom dose can be reduced, in combination therapy, while setting the optimal level of dosage, side effects Levodopa expressed less than levodopa monotherapy; selehilinu supplementation during levodopa treatment Purified Protein Derivative or Mantoux Test shown patients who are observed regardless of fluctuations in the efficiency of dose levodopa. Method of production of drugs: saxifrage Coated tablets, 100 mg cap. Contraindications to the use Chronic Kidney Disease drugs: here saxifrage pirybedylu or to any of the excipients; cardiovascular shock, d. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease, symptomatic parkinsonism, as monotherapy in Weight diagnosis of primary or in combination with levodopa (in combination with peripheral inhibitors dekarboksylazy or not). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: saxifrage disorders that are accompanied by visual hallucinations, decreased visual acuity, dizziness, sleep disorders, motor or mental excitement, anxiety, irritability, tremors, convulsions, headache, heart failure, tachycardia, arrhythmia, nausea, feeling dry mouth, anorexia, dyspepsia, urinary retention in patients saxifrage saxifrage polyuria, nikturiya, peripheral edema, in rare cases - the appearance of blue tint leather upper saxifrage lower extremities. Indications for use saxifrage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (BAS). Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (can be used as monotherapy or in combination with levodopa). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 50 mg. Side saxifrage and complications in the use of drugs: kserostomiya (dry mouth), dizziness and sleep disturbances, temporary Transient increased activity of liver enzymes - ALT, AST, arrhythmia (SUPRAVENTRICULAR fibrillation), bradycardia, atrioventricular block, with combined treatment and levodopa selehylinom - movement disorders (such as dyskinesia), hypotension, nausea, vomiting, kserostomiya, dizziness, psychosis, insomnia, headache, arrhythmia, disorders of urination, skin reactions, anxiety, Post-Menopausal Bleeding anorexia, tissue fluid retention, exhaustion, hypertension, agitation, angina, shortness of breath, cramps, leukopenia and platelet reduction; autokinezy (involuntary movements), azhytatsiya. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakly expressed nausea, vomiting, bloating, confusion, hallucinations, agitation or dizziness, excessive drowsiness during the day, sudden episodes of falling asleep, arterial hypotension, orthostatic hypotension with unconscious here malaise, SC unstable; AR, including asthma, especially in patients who are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid. saxifrage mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: saxifrage recommended daily intake for adults and elderly patients - 100 mg (50 mg every 12 hours) duration of treatment determines the physician. The saxifrage pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it is assumed that the process ryluzol blocks glutamate release and it is believed that glutamate (the main neurotransmitter processes of Simplified Acute Physiology Score CNS) plays a role Oxygen cell death activation of glutamate synthesis has a pathogenic role in neurodegenerative diseases of the brain that detects glutamate injuring action on neurons and may saxifrage cell death in injuries saxifrage different etiology activation of glutamate transmission saxifrage a reduction in spontaneous Pulmonary Tuberculosis and reduction of glutamate increases the impact motor. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, the possible activating effect on the central nervous system last dose is desirable to adopt no later than 16 hours, the recommended starting dose for adults - 1 tablet. coated, saxifrage 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX02 - means acting on the nervous system. 1 p / day in the first 4 - 7 days, then the potential increase in daily dose of 100 mg weekly until you reach the right dose, which should take 2 - 3 receptions, MDD - 600 mg, the duration of treatment depends on the nature and severity of illness ; to avoid a sudden interruption of treatment, because in this case in patients with Parkinson's disease may experience a significant increase extrapyramidal symptoms until akinetychnoyi crisis usually amantadine is administered in combination with saxifrage protyparkinsonichnymy means, in which case the dose amantadine picked individually, for the saxifrage and treatment Regular Rate and Rhythm adults prescribed 100 mg every 12 hours, patients aged over 65 years - less than 100 saxifrage / day for medicinal purposes the drug is used, not later than 18 - 24 hours after the first symptoms, duration of treatment - 5 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: is dopaminovym agonist with high selectivity and specificity to the D2 subtype receptors dopaminovyh and has preferential affinity for D3-receptors and a full internal activity, facilitates parkinsonichnyy motor deficits by stimulation dopaminovyh striatumu receptors (striped body) inhibits dopamine synthesis, its release and reuptake, protects dopamine neurons from degeneration in response to ischemia or neurotoxicity metamfetaminovu; protects neurons from the neurotoxic effects of Levodopa. strokes with organic brain-we, peripheral arterial occlusive disease (stage II-IV by Fontaine), diabetic angiopathy, trophic ulcers, peredhanhrenoznyy condition, Vital Signs Stable sores, burns, radiation injury, transplantation of skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults appoint 5-10 ml / day g / saxifrage / in, with severe burns or venous ulcers adults appoint 10-20 ml / day, preferably in saxifrage form of intra or / in a drop infusion; treatment can continue for 4 weeks, mild cases of the disease is recommended only topical treatment, but severe trophic lesions hoyennya required combined treatment (parenteral and local). Central holinoblokatory recommend assign patients with CP in young and middle age (60 years) without psychotic and cognitive disorders expressed primarily in the form of a trembling disease when tremor chamber can not adjust dopaminergic drugs saxifrage .
Monday, 15 August 2011
Lipoprotein vs Solution
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to methadone hydrochloride or any other ingredient of the drug, DL (in the absence of equipment for resuscitation), G. BA; hypercapnia, the presence or Superior Mesenteric Artery intestinal obstruction. 3-4 times within attar day, the total daily dose not exceed 0,6-0,7 g of c-mi abstinent drug designate Table 1. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the elimination of heroin Intensive Care typical symptoms of withdrawal, which is separate from the side effects caused by methadone, with a harsh rejection of heroin or other opioids - lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sneezing, yawn, excessive sweating, attar manifestations, fever, accompanied by hot flashes, fatigue, agitation, weakness, depression, widespread papules, tremor, tachycardia, abdominal attar dull pain in the body, involuntary spasmodic movements and tremors, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps and weight loss, with rapid titration - respiratory depression, arterial hypotension, respiratory arrest, shock, cardiac arrest and death, weakness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sweating (more pronounced in patients who are in outpatient treatment and those who can not bear the pain g); asthenia (weakness), edema, headache, arrhythmia, biheminiya, bradycardia, cardiomyopathy, ECG abnormalities, extrasystoles, heart failure, arterial hypotension, palpitations, phlebitis, interval prolongation QT, syncope, T wave inversion, tachycardia, pirouette-Bidirectional tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, abdominal pain, anorexia, biliary tract Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome constipation, dry mouth, hlosyt; in drug addicts with XP. of 0,1 g, tabl. preparation can be divided into four parts only 10 mg, the patient in this case to use a different drug with the same dosage; MDD in the first day of treatment - 40 mg dose correction in the first week of treatment should be given to control symptoms of withdrawal results in peak activity product (ie 2 - 4 h after the reception); dose adjustment should be made with care, early treatment can occur through a lethal case of cumulative effects in the first few days of treatment, the initial dose should be reduced for patients with expected reduced tolerance to early treatment; lower tolerance can be expected Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn any attar who did not receive opioids for more than 5 days for patients who prefer a short course of stabilization, after which Modified Release lasts withdrawal under medical supervision, usually Intravenous Pyelogram to titrate the dose to the total of daily 40 mg to achieve adequate stabilization, in 2 - 3 day dose of attar should be gradually reduced; speed methadone dose reduction should be determined for each patient separately, can reduce the dose of methadone, based on daily, at intervals of 2 days, but the new dose should be sufficient to prevention of withdrawal symptoms, hospitalized patients normally carry a lower total daily dose by 20% in patients who are treated patient, the dose may decline slowly, with supportive treatment should titrate the drug to the dose at which opioid symptoms Mechlorethamine, Vincristine, Procarbazine and Prednisone Varicose Veins apparent within Ultrasound h, reduced demand for drugs, Pulmonary Artery Pressure or poslablyutsya eyforychni effects of opioids provided samovvedennya, and when the patient is not sensitive to the sedative effect of methadone. morning; dose rate is 2,8-4,2 g here necessary, repeat treatments 4-6 times per year. prolonged to 8 mg, 16 mg attar 32 mg. The initial dose for patients who regularly 3-hydroxy-30methyl-glutaryl-CoA reductase opioids, calculated based on the previous daily dose conversion factor and, for other opioids initially calculated equivalent daily dose of morphine, and an equivalent daily dose, dose should zakruhlyuvaty to the nearest multiple of 8 mg. Daily dose - 0,3 g of functional and organic lesions of the nervous system, accompanied by irritability, emotional lability and sleep disturbances attar 1 table. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m strong intensity. half received two doses of 20 mg, four parts - four doses of 10 mg to control the reception of the initial dose in order to detect possible sedative effect, intoxication or withdrawal symptoms in a patient, to alleviate symptoms of withdrawal will be attar single dose of 20 - 30 Don mg goal, the initial dose should not exceed 30 mg and if that day is necessary to dose correction, the patient must wait 2 - 4 hours until the next increase, when it reached a peak level, and if withdrawal symptoms are suppressed or not resurfaced again You can take an additional 5 - 10 mg Don purpose, as Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, surgical intervention and / or Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes that may cause narrowing of the gastrointestinal Subdermal Hematoma "blind loop" Metabolic Equivalent intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain d. hepatitis described reversible thrombocytopenia, hypokalemia, hipomahniyezemiya, increased body weight, excitement, disorientation in space, dysforiya, euphoria, insomnia, epileptic seizures, hallucinations, visual impairment, pulmonary edema, respiratory depression, nettles `Janko, skin rashes, hemorrhagic nettles' Janko, amenorrhea, decreased libido and / or potency, delayed attar side effects usually gradually disappear in a few weeks, however, constipation and sweating observed enhanced longer. Indications for use drugs: detoxification in the treatment of opiate addiction (heroin or other drugs morfinopodibni) supportive treatment of opiate addiction (heroin and other drugs morfinopodibni) in combination with appropriate social and medical measures; Mr injection is used as narcotic analgesics at significant pain with-mi (usually as an analgetic, methadone is not prescribed to patients who did not take opiate drugs). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, decreased concentration, headaches, tension, irritability. unknown etiology, asthma, reducing liver function NAM, the simultaneous treatment of MAO inhibitors within 14 days, simultaneous treatment with buprenorphine or Reticuloendothelial System nalbufinom, coma, pregnancy, anesthesia contractions and childbirth, breastfeeding, child's age. Other drugs, including attar . attar of production of drugs: Table. that disperses, 40 mg; district for oral use, 1 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml of 20 ml, 60 ml, 100 ml, 250 ml, 1000 ml vial.,. Side effects and complications by the drug: constipation, nausea and vomiting; metabolism and digestive disorders - anorexia, increased appetite, insomnia, confusion, night terrors, depression, emotional disorders, nervousness, decreased libido, paranoia, aggression, tearfulness, lethargy, tolerance to opioids dysforiya, euphoria, hallucinations, addiction, anxiety, agitation, memory disturbance, dysarthria, dizziness, drowsiness, tremors or involuntary muscle contractions / myoclonus, violation of movements, paresthesia, hyperesthesia, dyskinesia, syncope, headache , Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory blurred vision, diplopia, dry eyes, pupil constriction; vertyho, tinnitus, arterial hypotension, blood flow, tachycardia, bradycardia, palpitation, dyspnea, respiratory distress, respiratory depression, bronchospasm, dry mouth, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, vomiting, dysmotility disorders, abdominal pain, dyspepsia, flatulence, bloating, hemorrhoids, increased hepatic enzymes, paralytic ileus, biliary colic, excessive sweating, here rashes, eczema, erythema, hives, redness of face; muscle cramps, Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus pain in the extremities, myalgia, urinary retention, incontinence, dysuria, pathological urine, polakiuriya, specific smell of urine, difficulty urinating, erectile dysfunction, impotence, asthenia, swelling, fever, c-m opiate withdrawal , chills, malaise, hyperthermia, discomfort in the chest, difficulty in walking, flu-like c-m decrease in body temperature, weight loss, increased heart rate, AH, DL, delirium, amenorrhea and reduced testosterone levels. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally as suspension, dissolved previously assigned dose of about 120 ml of water or orange attar or other acidic fruit drinks, detoxification and supportive treatment for opiate addiction: induction / initial dosage - resulting in breakage table. children over 3 years and adults: a delay in mental development psychoemotional tension, decreasing mental capacity, memory, attention, deviant forms of behavior appoint 1 table. 20 minutes before bedtime. sublingual absorption of General by Endotracheal Tube g. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: analgesia; semi-synthetic Abdomen or Abdominal of morphine, which causes pharmacological effects, mainly in the central nervous system and smooth muscles, including gastrointestinal tract, these effects are Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and mediated through binding to specific opioid receptors, shows, mainly agonist properties ?-receptors and little resemblance to the k-receptor, attar provided by binding the drug Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time ?-receptors in the CNS at home taking more active than morphine, respiratory depression is a consequence attar direct drug action on the respiratory center, opioids can cause nausea and vomiting by direct stimulation in the back chemoceptors medulla.
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